July 5, 2017

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

Dose and Administration:Prophylaxis of asthma, adult and child over 15 years, 10 mg once daily in the evening; child 6 months–6 years 4 mg once daily in the evening, 6–15 years 5 mg once daily in the evening. Seasonal allergic rhinitis, adult and child over 15 years, 10 mg once daily in the evening.
July 5, 2017

Lipid Regulating Drugs

Statins: Simvastatin: Indications: primary hypercholesterolaemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia or combined (mixed) hyperlipidaemia in patients who have not responded adequately to diet and other appropriate measures; prevention […]
July 5, 2017

Antihistamines

All antihistamines are of potential value in the treatment of nasal allergies, particularly seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever), and they may be of some value in vasomotor rhinitis. They reduce rhinorrhoea and sneezing but are usually less effective for nasal congestion. Antihistamines are used topically in the eye, in the nose and on the skin. Oral antihistamines are also of some value in preventing urticaria and are used to treat urticarial rashes, pruritus, and insect bites and stings; they are also used in drug allergies. Injections of chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine) or promethazine are used as an adjunct to adrenaline (epinephrine) in the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis and angioedema.
July 4, 2017

Fibrinolytic Drugs

Fibrinolytic drugs act as thrombolytics by activating plasminogen to form plasmin, which degrades fibrin and so breaks up thrombi.
July 4, 2017

Anticoagulants

Parenteral Anticoagulants: The main use of anticoagulants is to prevent thrombus formation or extension of an existing thrombus in the slower-moving venous side of the circulation, […]
July 4, 2017

Antifibrinolytic Drugs and Haemostatics

Contraindications: In patients with acquired defective color vision, since this prohibits measuring one endpoint that should be followed as a measure of toxicity. In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. In patients with active intravascular clotting.
July 4, 2017

Antiplatlet Drugs

Antiplatelet drugs decrease platelet aggregation and may inhibit thrombus formation in the arterial circulation, where anticoagulants have little effect.
July 3, 2017

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

The class of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, as the class name suggests, reduces the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme. ACE converts angiotensin I […]
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
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